What are Child Arrangements Orders?

A Child Arrangements Order is a court order that determines where a child will live and how much time they will spend with each parent after separation or divorce. It replaces the previous terms “custody” and “access” and focuses on practical arrangements that serve the child’s best interests.

When do I need a Child Arrangements Order?

You may need a Child Arrangements Order if you cannot agree with your ex-partner about where your child should live or how much time they should spend with each parent. The court will only make an order if it believes doing so is better for the child than making no order at all.

What does a Child Arrangements Order cover?

Child Arrangements Orders can specify: Which parent the child lives with (and for how long) When the child spends time with the other parent Holiday arrangements and special occasions Communication arrangements (phone calls, video calls, letters) Any conditions or restrictions on contact

How long does the process take?

The timeline varies depending on the complexity of your case and whether both parents agree. Simple, uncontested cases may take 3-4 months, while contested cases involving court hearings can take 6-12 months or longer. Our experienced solicitors work to resolve matters as efficiently as possible.

Do I need to go to court?

Not necessarily. Many child arrangement disputes can be resolved through negotiation, mediation, or collaborative law without going to court. However, if you cannot reach an agreement, court proceedings may be necessary. We always explore alternative dispute resolution methods first.

What factors does the court consider?

Courts make decisions based on the child’s welfare being the paramount consideration. Key factors include: The child’s physical, emotional and educational needs The likely effect of any change in circumstances The child’s age, sex, background and characteristics The capability of each parent to meet the child’s needs Any harm the child has suffered or may suffer

Can Child Arrangements Orders be changed?

Yes, orders can be varied if there has been a significant change in circumstances. This might include changes in work patterns, relocation, or changes in the child’s needs as they grow older. You’ll need to apply to the court for a variation.

What if the other parent doesn't follow the order?

If someone breaches a Child Arrangements Order, the court has several enforcement powers, including unpaid work orders, compensation orders, or in serious cases, imprisonment. We can help you take appropriate enforcement action.

How much do Child Arrangements cases cost?

Costs vary depending on the complexity of your case and how it’s resolved. We offer transparent pricing and will discuss costs upfront. Many cases qualify for legal aid, and we also offer alternative funding options. Contact us for a free initial consultation to discuss your specific situation.

What's the difference between lives with and spends time with orders?

A “lives with” order determines the child’s main home and which parent has day-to-day responsibility. A “spends time with” order sets out when the child will be with the other parent. Many orders combine both elements.

Can grandparents apply for Child Arrangements Orders?

Grandparents can apply, but they need the court’s permission first unless they already have an existing court order. The court will consider the connection between the grandparent and child, and whether the application is in the child’s best interests.

What about international cases?

If you or your ex-partner live abroad or plan to move overseas, international family law rules may apply. These cases are complex and require specialist expertise in international child abduction laws and cross-border enforcement.

Will my child's views be considered?

Yes, depending on their age and maturity. The court may appoint a CAFCASS officer to speak with your child and represent their views. Children are not forced to choose between parents, but their wishes and feelings are an important factor in the court’s decision.

Child Arrangements

Secure your child's future - get the arrangements you deserve

Worried about losing precious time with your children? Frustrated by an uncooperative co-parent? You’re not alone. At Nelsons, we’ve helped thousands of families across Derby, Leicester, and Nottingham create child arrangements that work – for over 40 years. We know you’re fighting for what matters most, and we’re here to make sure your children get the stability and security they deserve.

Our team can offer you expert advice and assistance in any dispute relating to your child, including:

Representing and advising anyone with parental responsibility to reach custody agreements with other responsible parties
Supporting close family members in their applications to the Court seeking permission to apply for Child Arrangements Orders; and
Liaising with the Courts regarding any child arrangement proceedings.

We recognise that every family is unique. Our team takes the time to understand your specific circumstances and tailor our services to meet your needs. We never take a one-size-fits-all approach to something as important as your children’s future.

or call us on 0808 258 0461

Why Choose Nelsons?

Specialist Expertise

Our solicitors specialise in family law with extensive experience in handling child arrangement cases. The team includes Resolution Accredited Specialists, Law Society Family Panel and Advanced Family Panel members, and Law Society Children Panel Members. Our expertise in family and children law is also recognised by The Legal 500 and Chambers and Partners.
Compassionate Support

We offer a supportive and empathetic approach, ensuring that you feel heard and understood throughout the process. We know how emotionally challenging these situations can be, and we’re here to guide you through every step with care and understanding.
Focus on Resolution

We prioritise finding solutions that work for everyone involved, especially your children. Our goal is to help you reach agreements that serve your children’s best interests while minimising conflict and stress for the whole family.

Get In Touch

Don't let disputes about your children drag on. Our experienced solicitors are here to help you find solutions that work for your family.

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Meet the Team

Emma Davies
Partner & Solicitor
Melanie Bridgen
Partner & Solicitor
Gayle Rowley
Partner, Solicitor & Mediator
Rina Mistry
Legal Director & Solicitor
Hannah Bridgwood
Legal Director & Solicitor