Paws and Protection: The Push to Include Pets in Domestic Abuse Law

Domestic abuse doesn’t just harm people – it often traps beloved pets in a cycle of fear and violence. Abusers frequently use animals as tools of coercion, threatening or harming them to maintain control over victims. Yet, under current UK law, pets are largely invisible in protective measures. Ruby’s Law is a campaign launched in 2025 by barrister, Christina Warner, which seeks to recognise the vital role pets play in families and ensuring they receive legal protection alongside survivors. This proposed reform could be a lifeline for countless animals and the people who love them, closing a dangerous gap in domestic abuse legislation.

Why pets matter in domestic abuse

For many survivors, pets are more than companions – they are family. Sadly, abusers exploit this bond. Research shows that in households experiencing domestic abuse, pet abuse is alarmingly common. Threats or harm to animals are used to intimidate victims, discourage them from leaving, or force compliance. In some cases, survivors delay escaping an abusive home because they fear what will happen to their pets if they leave, or simply can’t take their animal(s) with them as many refuges don’t allow them. This emotional and practical barrier can prolong suffering and put both humans and animals at risk.

The current legal gap

While the UK’s Domestic Abuse Act 2021 was a landmark step forward, it does not explicitly protect pets. Non-Molestation Orders and Occupation Orders focus on people, leaving animals vulnerable. This gap means abusers can continue to harm or threaten pets without clear legal consequences, and courts have limited power to safeguard animals during protective proceedings.

What Ruby’s Law proposes

Ruby’s Law aims to close this gap by introducing three key changes:

These changes would make the law more holistic, protecting all vulnerable members of a household, both human and animal.

Why this change is crucial

Protecting pets isn’t just about animal welfare – it’s about survivor safety. When victims know their pets will be safe, they are more likely to leave abusive situations. Ruby’s Law would remove a major barrier to escape and reduce the emotional trauma caused by threats to beloved animals. It also aligns the UK with international best practices, as countries already include pets in domestic violence protections. The United States passed the PAWS Act to fund pet-friendly domestic violence shelters. Canada, particularly British Columbia, includes pets in restraining orders. Scotland already recognises threats to animals as part of coercive control.

How you can support Ruby’s Law

Pets are family, and they deserve protection too. Ruby’s Law is a vital step toward recognising the full scope of domestic abuse and ensuring no victim – human or animal – is left behind.