Statistics released by the Office for National Statistics show that following a decline in the number of divorces between 2003 and 2009, there was a 4.9% increase in divorces in 2010.
These figures remained stable until 2012, fluctuating just below the number recorded in 2010, before falling again in 2013.
Decline in divorces
The fall in divorces is consistent with the decline in the number of marriages over the same period of time. The decrease in marriages may be due to the increasing number of couples choosing to cohabit, rather than marry.
The number of divorces in 2013 was highest in men and women aged between 40 and 44. For those married in 1968, 20% of marriages had ended in divorce by the fifteenth wedding anniversary, whereas for those married in 1998, 32% had ended by this time.
Divorce statistics are analysed by sex, age and marital status before marriage, duration of marriage, age at divorce, the number and age of children involved and the ground for divorce.
Male and female divorce rates have generally decreased since 2004, with the exception of 2010, when the figures increased. Divorce rates in 2013 were similar to those in the mid 1970s.
Recession and divorce
The increase in 2010 could have been associated with the economic climate following the recession in 2008 to 2009.
There are two competing theories about the effect of an economic downturn on the number of partnerships dissolving.
One theory suggests that recession could contribute to a rise in rates because of increased financial strain, changes in employment and related lifestyle changes. Social research has shown that unemployment and downturns in the housing market may be associated with family instability. Some individuals may believe that they will get a more favourable divorce settlement if their income is low.
In contrast, an alternative theory suggests that partnerships would be less likely to dissolve in an unfavourable economic climate because of an increase in family solidarity during difficult times and the need to postpone marital breakups until the economy and the value of their home improves.
Divorce statistics are used to report on social and demographic trends and perform further analysis, for example comparing trends in divorce with civil partnership dissolutions. Divorce statistics do not take into account married couples who separate, but do not divorce.
How can Nelsons help?
If you need advice on divorce, financial settlements or any other family law matter, please contact a member of our expert Family Law team on 0800 024 1976 or via our online form. Our team will be happy to discuss your circumstances in more detail and give you information about the services that our team can provide.